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The Bulletin of the Adyghe State University, the series “Region Studies: Philosophy, History, Sociology, Jurisprudence, Political Sciences and Culturology” |
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#4 / 2014PhylosophyV.L. Onishchenko, A.O. LagutinV.I. Vernadsky noosphere concept as the regulatory paradigm in the context of globalization (based on the materials of V.I.Vernadsky creative heritage) The paper considers V.I. Vernadsky noosphere theory from the point of view of its conceptual tendency and regulatory significance in the context of the globalization process. Common features of globalization and noospherogenesis are identified. Currently, issues related to globalization are included in the list of the most relevant philosophical and sociological problems. Alongside with the challenges of globalization, cosmopolitanism, computer communications, ecology, sustainable development, rationalism and culture, the attention of scientists and philosophers in recent decades was attracted by noosphere doctrine of V.I. Vernadsky. Under these conditions, the fundamental provisions of the noosphere teaching can perform regulatory functions, acting primarily as the guiding social programs of environmental activities, ecological education and training and research work.
Question as the execution of questioning The paper philosophically interprets and gives the meaning of the concepts like “question”, “questioning”, philosophical questioning and pedagogical questioning and focuses on the idea that the questioning is existential philosophy role. The authors reveal the relationship between the concepts: question and questioning, pedagogical questioning and pedagogical question, demonstrate the similarities and differences of philosophical and pedagogical issues, describe their specific requirements towards formulation of correct pedagogical questions.
HistoryM.A. AbdullaevaRituals and festivities associated with the birth of a child in Karachay and Balkars families The paper deals with rituals and festivities associated with childbirth. Some dishes that were prepared for children’s ceremonies and celebrations are described. They were served not only as a food. Some dishes were charm-like (hychiny), they helped to make first steps (loaf), and were symbolic for children in achieving some success (tisch zhyrna etc.).
The fire safety issue in Kursk province in the years 1925-1928 The paper deals with the creation of conditions for fire safety in districtlevel towns of Kursk province from 1925 to 1928: presence of municipal professional fire brigades, volunteer fire brigades, training teams, their staffing and providing them with fire-fighting equipment, readiness to fire situation (maintenance and repair, both current and capital, premises of the fire brigade, fire auxiliary facilities, dormitories of firefighters, watchtowers). Preventive fire protection measures are being reviewed. The operating results of the fire department of Kursk province in the mid 1920s are being summed up.
On the character of Russian-Adyghe trade relations during the Caucasian War This paper, on extensive actual material reveals the nature of Russian- Circassian trading in the Northwest Caucasus in the 18th— first half of the 19th century.
The activities of cultural and educational institutions of the Kuban and Stavropol regions during the period of preparation for the celebration of the 50th anniversary of the Soviet power The paper deals with issues of cultural and educational institution activities in the Kuban and Stavropol regions during the period of preparation for the celebration of the 50th anniversary of Soviet power. Cultural life of Soviet society at different stages of its existence seems to be one of the most interesting matters of national historiography. Its regional aspect reflects the specific characteristics of the national reality, associated with both, the objective laws of social development in modern era and the real diversity of social and political situations in the various regions of the country. Another estimation of the relevance of this research is the study of mutual influence of cultural life of Soviet society and inner political life of the country, their impact on fates of individuals and their relation to power.
Caucasian-Turkic military units in German Armed Forces (in the years 1941-1945) The paper attempts to analyze the problem of the Caucasian -Turkic collaboration during the Great Patriotic War. Historiography of the problem and the German concept of military cooperation were studied and the motivation of the Caucasian-Turkic military collaboration was reviewed and analyzed.
Image of I.V. Stalin in socio and political perceptions of Soviet people in the Krasnodar and Stavropol regions in the years 1953-1956 The paper analyzes the attitude of the population of Krasnodar and Stavropol regions to the personality and activities of I.V. Stalin in March 1953 and then after the 20th Congress of the CPSU. Based on the studied materials, the author concludes that with the change of policy of the Central Committee of the CPSU, the image of the leader in social and political views of Soviet society is changing too.
The development of musical creativity in Astrakhan The paper studies musical life of Astrakhan in the years 1939-1945 on the basis of historical-genetic, chronological, systematic, comparative approaches and using theoretical modeling. The author identifies and analyzes the state of the components of the Astrakhan regional model: managerial, concert organizational, theatrical, educational, musicological, creative, amateur, production and technology and information. Factors that influenced its development during the Second World War are considered too.
The role of the institute of eldership of “democratic” nations of Cherkessia in the development of trade and economic relations with Russia in the first half of the 19th century The paper is dedicated to the definition of the role of trade and economic factor in the history of Russia’s relations with the Circassians of the Northwest Caucasus in the first half of the 19th century. Forms and methods of implementation of Russia’s trade policy in the Northwest Caucasus have been considered. The role of the institute of eldership of “democratic” nations of Cherkessia in the development of trade and economic relations with Russia was determined.
Map legends about the Circassians in the European cartography of the 16th century The paper deals with a rare type of historical sources — the so-called “legends” or brief historical and ethnographic explanations fit in the remaining sectors of the maps. The information in these “legends” is compared with the data of narrative and documentary sources.
SociologyA.V. Arakelov, M.F. AlievaThe educational system in the context of globalization The paper considers modernization of the education system in the context of globalization. The key elements of globalization of the education system are named. Positive aspects of modernization and the problems associated with the reform of the education system are discussed. Special attention is paid to problems of integration of higher education of the Russian Federation in the world system of higher education within the framework of Russia’s accession to the Bologna process.
Conflict of values as a factor of risks and threats of existential security of an individual in the information society The paper deals with the issue of value conflict as a factor in the risks and threats of existential security of an individual, reinforcing identity crisis and requiring the formation of a new system of existential values in the context of a dynamic information society.
Features of the phenomenon of female terrorism: regional aspect The paper considers features of the female terrorism in the North Caucasus. The analysis of the causes of women’s involvement into extremist and terrorist activities is made. On the basis of empirical data an attempt is made to create a sociological portrait of a woman involved into crimes of extremist (terrorist) orientation. Some methods are proposed to minimize the female terrorism.
Anti-corruption standard of behavioral model of internal affairs officers This paper considers problems of destructive manifestations in the system of the Interior Ministry. The author makes an assessment of norms and professional — ethical standards of anti-corruption behavior of the officials of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, as well as of scientific approaches to the study of anti-corruption prevention.
The crisis of multiculturalism and challenges of destructive ideologies in the information society In this paper an attempt is made to investigate the problem of the crisis of multiculturalism as a modern ideology of the information society which created conditions for activation of destructive ideological movements, in particular, religious extremism.
Exclusiveness of social mobility channels under conditions of inequality in Russian society In this paper an attempt is made to prove that the current channels of social mobility, which previously were available to the majority of Russians are changing their status to exclusive as well as new channels, limited for mass use, appear. Exclusivness of channels is stipulated by both institutional restrictions and the resources possessed by members of the society in the implementation of their life strategies. The decline of the intensity of social mobility allows us to speak not only about the stability and stabilization of the stratification system of Russian society, but also that there is a gradual closing of some social strata. Selection is based on the artificial restrictions due to unequal access to resources and effective channels of mobility.
The Caucasian War in the discourse of sociology On the basis of sociological opinion polls, we consider the actual problems associated with the image of the Caucasian War in the mass consciousness of citizens of the Krasnodar Territory and the Republic of Adyghea.
Value-regulatory orientation of today’s youth: sociological approach The paper analyzes actual problems of modern society: expansion of extremist views among the youth in the form of a specific subculture. This paper is a generalization of the experience of knowledge about the value orientations of today’s young people in the applied empirical context, which can serve to further theoretical studies of the problem raised.
JurisprudenceM.S. BadloCriminal legal protection of the personality during armed conflicts of the international character in the occupation mode The paper discusses the main aspects of criminal legal protection of the personality during armed conflicts of the international character in the occupation mode. During the modern period there is a need to define the problems of criminal legal protection of the personality arising at the occupation mode during armed conflicts of the international scale. As a result of the carried-out work the author proposes to solve this problem by introducing an addition in part 1 of article 356 of the Criminal Code of Russian Federation of such type of crimes, as application of tortures, medical and chemical experiments, murder, mass executions, prosecution of the population on a racial sign and political convictions during occupation, as well as by stricter observance of criminal law by the world community, which must be confirmed by all states of the world by ratification of international treaties by all the countries without exception, as well as by implementation of obligations by all parties of armed conflict in the occupation mode. This is the basic aspect of humanity of the public in the world.
The legal liability of employers for violating the labor laws The paper considers the concept, types and grounds of legal liability of employers for violating the labor laws and other normative legal acts containing norms of the labor law.
Constitutional right to privacy and the mechanism of its provision (foreign experience surveys) The paper analyzes the international experience in providing the right to privacy, the content and mechanism to ensure this right. The legislative experience of Germany, Italy, Greece, Japan, Spain, Switzerland, Albania, Estonia, Croatia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Poland, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Great Britain is studied.
CulturologyG.V. Golovina, I.A. SavinaInternational cultural cooperation: aspects of social, cultural and legal regulation The paper is dedicated to consideration of issues of international and cultural cooperation, including the participation within the framework of such international organizations as the UN and UNESCO. International cultural cooperation is based on the fact that culture is an active conductor of national and transnational political interests. Regulation of cultural cooperation is a significant component of the international legal relations. The authors analyze normative and regulatory data base governing the various aspects of international cultural cooperation, both at the international and national level. Legal policy in the sphere of international cultural cooperation is one of the most important prerequisites for the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage of different countries and a comprehensive implementation of the rights of their citizens in the scientific, educational and cultural spheres of modern society.
Influence cultural policy for cultural identity In the article analyses the fundamental approaches to the formation of cultural policy. Proposed definition of cultural policy and on the example of the various States are evaluated its possible models. Also the article contains an analysis of the influence of cultural policy on the cultural identity and the cultural identity of Nations.
Abstracts of MonographsKapets V.P.Proceedings of the conference “The unity of the world and cultural diversity in the context of globalization”. Republic of Adyghea, Maikop, November 20, 2014.
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