#3 / 2014

In this paper the author considers various aspects of the formation of a professional identity as a social identity.The analysis of the meaning of a profession as well as the analysis of four historical socio-cognitive models of profession understanding in history, namely, the Catholic, Protestant, Orthodox and liberal is suggested. The problems of formation of professional identity in the modern globalizing market economies are considered. In conclusion, new promising problems are put for analysis.

13-22.pdf

(185 Kb)

The attempt has been made to consider problem of correlation of natural science and social and humanitarian sciences in the frames of philosophical systems of the end of the 19th-beginning of the 20th centuries of such scientists as Au.Conte, K.Marx G.Rickert and W.Dilthey.

23-36.pdf

(219 Kb)

The paper shows that logic and style of Nikolay Berdyaev’s philosophizing is justified by specifics of his philosophical position. The authors reconstruct special logic of sense translation offered by the Russian thinker. Profound esoteric layer of the thinker’s heritage created under the influence of special vital and ideological circumstances is described. A special protoform character of thought forms of philosophizing differing from the traditional is revealed. It is inferred that special thought forms expressed an esoteric component of Christian outlook of the thinker.

37-44.pdf

(172 Kb)

The paper considers content of the conflict between traditional moral values and values of information society.Considerable place is given to apprehension of moral state of information society, analysis of value judgements of traditional and information society, revelation of communication peculiarities and its role in the process of transformation of moral values. It is underlined that the basis of the conflict is the the expanding of influence of information technologies on society.

45-50.pdf

(144 Kb)

The author analyzes problems generated by the so called œ cultural turnaboutB in modern geopolitics connected with the questions of protection of national cultural identity and advancing of national geocultural interests in the international arena.

51-54.pdf

(133 Kb)

History

In this paper, the author examines curative properties of fermented milk traditional drinks of Karachay and Balkar people # ayran, kephir (gipi ayran), koumiss (kimiz) and whey (huppegi) on the basis of collected diverse field material. Best representatives of academic medicine of Russia and then of the Soviet Union studied curative properties of these drinks and came to the conclusion that they influence positively the man’s health prolonging his life.

55-59.pdf

(128 Kb)

"Afghan problem" is considered in this paper as one of the main subjects of Anglo-American cooperation of the beginning of the 21st century affecting the whole complex of foreign policy decisions accepted by both countries. It is shown that one of the starting points for reconsidering principles of North Atlantic policy in the East is the 11th of September, 2001, since from that moment ideas of new contrterrorist policy in the Middle East and in Afghanistan are being developed both: at the bilateral level and in the frames of main institutes of the Northern Atlantic Allience based on new military and political strategy of states. It is proved that at the same time central positions in the discussion of this question were occupied by British and American concepts as both countries have considerably big historical experience of implementing its own policy in the region.

60-64.pdf

(129 Kb)

The paper considers interfaith peculiarities of the North Caucasus in the 19th - early 20th centuries. Assessment is given of religious factor in the history of the region. Analysis is made of problems associated with the phenomenon of Islam in the North Caucasus regional refraction. The author comes to the conclusion that in the early 20th century the administration of the North-West Caucasus ajusted religious developments in the region in the wake of Russia’s main religion, in its efforts to strengthen the Russian state.

65-72.pdf

(158 Kb)

This paper gives an analyses of correlation of the process of formation of national intelligentsia and incorporation of the North Caucasus into Russian geopolitical space. It is noted that the specific process of formation of social national intelligentsia consisted in its stimulation mainly by means of outer factors connected with the including of the North Caucasus into the Russian Empire and later into Soviet Russia. Inspite of the fact that the main content of public activities of national intelligentsia was the rise of the civil and political status of the Adyghe people within the system of Russian state, it played really positive role in the process of incorporation of the North Caucasus into Russian social and political and cultural space.

73-80.pdf

(171 Kb)

The paper considers the formation and activity of regional organization of Russian society of nature conservancy as an integral part of nature protecting policy of the Soviet state. Analysis is being made of main directions and difficulties of the functioning of this public ornigazation at the initial stage of its activities, the landmark of which became the adoption in 1960 of the Law on Nature Conservancy in RSFSR which stimulated the formation of the new strategic line in nature-protecting policy.

81-86.pdf

(144 Kb)

The relevance of the paper is in the possibilities of using the experience of cooperative construction in the USSR to solve the housing problem in modern world. The purpose of the research work is to analyze the process and results of the cooperative housing development in the Krasnodar Territory in the 1960s and the main tasks are related to the study of the conditions and factors in the development of this type of construction.

87-91.pdf

(133 Kb)

The article deals with the most fruitful period of the Committees of Peasants Public Mutual Aid in the North Caucasus (1925-1929). On the basis of archival sources data were summarized (CCOV) in various areas of their activities. The role of the North Caucasian Territorial Committee in establishing rural, district and regional committees is shown.

92-95.pdf

(120 Kb)

The paper considers one of the first cartographic presentations of Circassia made by outstanding Italian cartographer and geographer Fra Mauro in the middle of the 15th century. Besides indications on the existence of whole ethnic territory in the North- West Caucasus called Circassia, the master displays, probably for the first time, messages of Italian merchants and diplomats about the existence of a large Circassian Kremuk principality. This article analyzes the recent data on Kremuk and justifies the point of view of the full compliance of the principality to the feudal domain Temirgoy in the late well-known sources.

96-101.pdf

(628 Kb)

The article is devoted to the history of the appearance and development of the mortgage loans in Russia, in particular the nobility and peasants Land banks. The purpose of their creation, types and peculiarities are considered. Also the course of actions and the nature of bank lending operations are analyzed.

102-107.pdf

(138 Kb)

Sociology

In the paper, we give our reading of the problem related to implementation of the dual education in Russia and ways to solve it. The role of information in the dual education system is shown.

108-113.pdf

(140 Kb)

In the present paper examines elements of the dual education system as innovation needs of higher education, the advantages of dual education system in comparison with traditional training system, organization of educational process on a new, productive learning technologies, introduction of innovative technologies. Discusses the dual education system in Germany, which demonstrates the high quality of education.

114-120.pdf

(140 Kb)

The features of electoral preferences of citizens of Maikop in elections of the mayor and members of the City Council are considered. An analysis is made of the results of two sociological studies conducted in three phases each. The general laws of preelectoral events and electoral behavior of citizens of Maikop are determined.

121-127.pdf

(174 Kb)

This article is devoted to the analysis of the difficulties that prevent from the formation of a full-scale creative culture in modern Russia. The author explores the functioning of the institutional system of society in terms of supporting or denying its creative practices, studies the public opinion in relation to socio-cultural creative ideas and determines the nature of the correlation of the creative culture with traditional models of the latter, as well as with the dominant system of values. The material presented here can be used for the development of the socio-cultural problems of creativity in the frames of social philosophy and sociology of culture.

128-135.pdf

(159 Kb)

The communicative competence is considered as priority quality in formation of the modern expert. Attention was paid to such components of the communicative competence as: linguistic, socio-linguistic, pragmatic, sociocultural and social. Also this work focuses upon professional socialization and social resource as necessary factors to receive a qualitative education.

136-139.pdf

(124 Kb)

Jurisprudence

The paper covers debating questions relating to the medical aspects of the definition of incapacitation in elderly and senile age. The purpose of the work is to highlight the existing problem in the definition of disability for this category of persons.

140-143.pdf

(123 Kb)