#4 / 2006
Historical Sciences
L.V. Burykina
Cherkesogais in the Northwest Caucasus in the 19th century.
In the paper, an origin of Cherkesogais and the process of their moving in the Northwest Caucasus in the 19th century are examined.
F.H. Shebzukhova
The problem of a peasant community in internal politics of the imperial government in the second half of the 19th century.
The paper is devoted to a problem of a peasant land community and to peasant-government relations at different stages of a motherland history in the second half of the 19th century.
N.T. Napso
The North Caucasian military formations in the German armed forces (1941-1945).
In this paper, the author investigates the phenomenon of a military collaboration, including its important Caucasian-Turkic component, which is one of the most interesting and difficult for the analysis subjects in an extensive spectrum of a problematics of the Second World War.
E.F. Krinko
A childhood during the War (1941–1945): problems and prospects of study.
The paper is devoted to the Soviet and modern Russian historiography of a problem of conditions of Soviet children during the Great Patriotic War. The complicated and insufficiently studied questions are disclosed and prospects of further studying this problem are revealed.
Y.M. Braga
Peasant (farmer) economy: two approaches to one problem.
In the paper, the author pursues his aim to investigate the setting of peasant-farmer economies at the initial stage of their development. To achieve this purpose the “engineering – elite” and “radical – market” approaches to studying this kind of an economy were analysed.
Sociological and Cultural Studies
A.A. Afashagova
Endoecological principles of the formation of meal culture in students.
An attempt is undertaken to logically substantiate the concepts “endoecological knowledge”, “ecological health”, “endoecological rehabilitation” and the factor of their relation with the concept “culture of a meal”.
S.A. Guchepshokova
From onomastics to linguistic culturology
In the paper, ethnic stereotypes and possible ways of their classification, as well as congruity of the last are discussed.
T.M. Stepanova and F.A. Autleva
International relations and influences as a display of a dialogue of cultures (historiographical problems).
The retrospective review of a history of the world literature concept shows that the unity of literary process does not mark its one quality, moreover, identity of literatures of different regions and the countries. In the world literature, both repeatability of the phenomena and their regional, state and national originality are significant. Deep, intrinsic distinctions between cultures (and, in particular, literatures) of the countries of the West and the East, of these two “superregions”, are axiomatic.
S.I. Khvatova
National in church (about one version of a choir sacred concert in the Russian orthodox church)
In this paper, an attempt is undertaken to discuss a theme “national and sacral” using the examples of the musical – sacred literature from regent practice at the Saint-Voskresensky temple in Maikop.
G.V. Salakhodinova
Politics of the Russian government concerning Muslim clergy in the Kuban area (second half of the 19th – the beginning of the 20th centuries)
The paper discusses the Russian authorities – Muslim clergy relations in the Northwest Caucasus in the after-reform period. The author describes structure of clergy, duties of clerics, procedure of their assignment for a post, as well as experience in settling international and interethnic relations in the region.
Sciences of Law
T.B. Bersirov
Formation of legal consciousness: a historical-juridical aspect.
In the paper, the author describes sources of formation in Russia of legal culture, its philosophical and social bases, since times of the Kiev Russia to the Socialist October Revolution of the 20th century.
I.A. Shcherbovich
On features of formation of a rent in leasing buildings and constructions.
The paper discusses features of formation of a rent in leasing buildings and constructions. The author analyzes the mechanism of formation of a rent for this kind of the contract and elucidates a degree of participation and responsibility of the sides within these legal relations.
Political Sciences
V.N. Diulin
Natural-climatic, demographic and political features of the Unarokovo village formation
In the paper, the author investigates forms and methods of the organization of an agricultural production and a cultural life in the Unarokovo village, makes an analysis of natural-climatic, demographic and political features of the Unarokovo village formation.
H.I. Tuguz
Liquidation and restoration of Kalmyk national statehood: a political-juridical aspect.
In 1943, the national statehood of Kalmyks was liquidated because of attributing of cooperation with fascist invaders of separate persons and groups of the population to the whole nation. Kalmyks were totally deported and dispersed over Siberia, the Far East and Central Asia. The nation was actually on the verge of physical destruction. Even training in the native language was forbidden. In the paper, the author considers the juridical aspect of liquidation and restoration of national statehood of Kalmyks that returned to the native land. The author uses the political-legal and juridical documents of the supreme bodies of the government which were undergone to the all-round analysis in terms of their legitimacy at the moment of their start in a legal field.
Z.A. Zhade
Regional identity from the point of view of geopolitics
Regional identity in a system of the geopolitical analysis is the factor of social and economic development and an element of political power. At the same time it is the important factor of the Russian political process. Regional identity takes a special place among identity types and is connected to the certain territories that define special forms of life practices, pictures of the world and symbolical images. Today regionalization of public consciousness raises in the country which is stimulated by the processes occurring both in the centre and in regions. In transforming states, identity is dynamical and depends on new social relations and the unions, including those at a level of regions.
A.S. Buzarov
On some aspects of specific features of modern Russian ideology: setting up of problems
In the paper, the author discusses some features of modern ideology of a political regime of the country directed towards strict observance of the constitutional requirement, as well as the absence of the public proclaimed state ideology.
Reviews
K.I. Buzarov
Educational-cognitive potential of the Adyghe proverbs and sayings (The next ethnopedagogical work of Professor I.A. Shorov)
In the review, the author presents the next Professor I.A. Shorov's ethnopedagogical work on the great educational-cognitive potential of the Adyghe proverbs and sayings.
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